This development status makes the country more vulnerable to climate variability and change. Climate change is expected to increase the surface temperature of the earth and the oceans, raise sea levels, alter the global distribution of rainfall, affect the direction of ocean currents and major airstreams, and increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. The increase in temperature in ethiopia has been most rapid in july, august and september at a. The impacts of climate change on water resources, in turn, affect all major sectors of the economy. Pdf economic impacts of climate change in ethiopia researchgate. Ethiopia is experiencing the effects of climate change. Agriculture accounts for nearly half of the countrys gdp, more than 80 percent. Ethiopia is highly vulnerable to climate change due to its dependence on rainfed. Juneseptember kiremt, octoberjanuary bega, and februarymay belg. At the same time, they can influence greenhouse gas emissions, the main cause of climate change, positively or negatively.
Ethiopia economics of adaptation to climate change. Abstract the report is part of a broader study, the economics of adaptation to climate change eacc, which has two objectives. The climate change adaptation activities in east africa notably in ethiopia and. The impact of climate change on coffee production in. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia has already put in place policies, strategies and programs that enhance the adaptive capacity and reduce the vulnerability of the country to climate. Terminal evaluation of ethiopia coping with drought and. Mar 25, 20 climate change poses a huge challenge to ethiopias government and people. Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm contd evolutionary effects changes in species abundance, distribution, and phenology suggest changes in species fitness in response to climate change. Climate change trends and policy framework recent climate trends in ethiopia according to the undp climate change country profile, ethiopias mean annual temperature has increased by 1. Climate change refers to significant, longterm changes in the global climate the global climate is the connected system of sun, earth and oceans, wind, rain and snow, forests, deserts and savannas, and everything people do, too. It supports 400 development projects and programmes in 57 countries in africa, asia and latin america.
Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers. Climate change may affect crop yields, and consequently, nutrition and health. Introduction after oil, coffee is the most internationally traded commodity in the world. Though the economic reform made after the political change in 1991 brought significant improvements in the economy, ethiopia is still one of the least developed countries ldcs in the world. Climatechange science will continue to help society make. Predicted future change 16 coffee growing in ethiopia has been negatively 20 influenced by climate change presentday suitability for coffee growing in ethiopia 20 feedback from coffee farmers and direct observation 21 climate change will continue to impact 24 and alter coffee growing in ethiopia over the coming decades climate change modelling. The report is part of a broader study, the economics of adaptation to climate change eacc, which has two objectives. Climate change fund, the least developed countries fund and the adaptation fund. Niger, a sahelian country and one of the poorest countries in the world, is home to an estimated 1. Climate change is the direct consequence of global warming. Evidence is growing that climate change is contributing to the burden of disease. Climate change is projected to disproportionately affect arid and semiarid regions of the world, including the african sahel. Interdisciplinary ecology climate change is projected to disproportionately affect arid and semiarid regions of the world, including the african sahel. Besides the direct effects such as an increase in average temperature or a change in rainfall patterns, climate change also presents the necessity and opportunity to switch to a new, sustainable development model.
National income from exports, such as coffee, pulses, flowers and animal products, is likely to be reduced if climate change continues. While projections for ethiopia vary across climate models, the majority of climate models. Pdf climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation, and. Environmental challenges in ethiopia include climate change, soil degradation, deforestation, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and pollution of land, air and water. This study investigated how smallholder farmers perceive climate change, what adaptation strategies they practice, and factors that influence their adaptation decisions. Smallholder farmers adaptation to climate change and. The effect of climate change on water resources and programs introduction the goal of this module is to educate water program managers, as well as the general public, on the expected effects of climate change on water resources and water programs. The incidences are manifested through the intensity and frequency of natural disasters that occurs throughout the country. Study session 11 impacts of climate change in ethiopia. According to ipcc 2007 developing countries like ethiopia are more vulnerable to adverse impacts of climate change and variability due to their low adaptive capacity. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study, and a multinomial logit. This presentation attempts to revise the knowledge of the climate of ethiopia by means of updated, longer time series and including a larger number of meteostations.
Study session 11 impacts of climate change in ethiopia introduction. Feb, 2019 ethiopia is faced with increasingly unpredictable rains, and in some years the complete failure of seasonal rains occurrences that are linked to climate change. The effect of climate change on water resources and. Heres everything you need to know about the causes and effects of one of the biggest threats facing our time.
Climate change impacts on crop yields in ethiopia ifpri. Until very recently, studies on climate change in ethiopia were very limited. The overexploitation of forest resources has left less than three percent of ethiopias native forests remaining. The impacts of climate change on food production are expected to be widespread and complex to manage as food production systems differ widely according to socioeconomic conditions and ethnicity in ethiopia. The african continent, while contributing least to greenhouse gas ghg emissions, is most vulnerable and will be hit hardest by the.
Implications of and possible responses to climate change of and. Climate variability already negatively impacts livelihoods and this is likely to continue. According to the world health organization, in 2000, climate change was estimated to be responsible for approximately 2. Social dimensions of adaptation to climate change in ghana 16. The terminal evaluation of the coping with drought and climate change in ethiopia project cwdcc was completed in conformance with gef and undp guidelines and in accordance with the terms of referencetors for the evaluation that were provided by undp. Climate change in ethiopia overlaying an already problematic trend of growing population density in certain areas, the absence of vast amounts of fertile land to be cultivated, and a decrease in landholding size poses a threat to food security and agricultural livelihoods. This knowledge will help us to prepare for and adapt to the effects of climate change. This is part of an faoled process to prepare climate change guidelines for forest managers.
United states agency for international development. Country fact sheet 2 climate summary ethiopias topography is characterized by large regional differences. Moving target thermal expansion of the upper ocean due to climate change leads to a rise in sea level and the subsequent invasion of saltwater into freshwater horizons, reducing the quantity and quality of their reserves. Climate change, livelihood, and household vulnerability in eastern niger by sarah lindley mckune august 2012 chair. The simulation results suggest that climate change will likely have only relatively small effects on average yields of maize, wheat, and sorghum in ethiopia up to 2055, as agronomic conditions for cultivation of these crops may actually improve in large parts of the country.
Fernanda zermoglio chemonics international anna steynor climate systems analysis group, university of cape town. Climate change, natural disaster and rural poverty in ethiopia. Ethiopia environmental and climate change policy brief. Then, this study presents the data and empirical strategy for the climate changegrowth linkage. Rising temperatures from 19602006 mean annual temperature increased by 1. It also analyzes what steps colombia and ethiopia are currently taking and what other possible solutions the nations could consider. Pdf climate change will become more harmful unless it will be reversed or ceased its progress. Climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation, and adaptation article pdf available may 2016 with 23,118 reads how we measure reads. Climate change adaptation, thought leadership and assessments atlas prepared by. Pdf climate change refers to long term fluctuations of temperature, precipitation, wind and other elements of earths climate system.
A climate change country assessment report for ethiopia. Climate change adaptation in ethiopia climatelinks. Economic policy research institute eepri in addis ababa, ethiopia. Social dimensions of adaptation to climate change in bolivia 14. Department of biology, faculty of natural and computational sciences, debre tabor university, p. Organic agriculture contributes to climate change adaptation case studies 3 ethiopia case study by sue edwardsa organic agricultural practices increase climate change resilience tigray region in northern ethiopia is generally regarded as being the most degraded in the country1 and climate change is likely to worsen the situation. The country is faced with increasingly unpredictable rains, and sometimes the complete failure of seasonal rains problems which are linked to climate change. Social dimensions of adaptation to climate change in bangladesh. It examines climate change impacts on forests and forest managers throughout the world.
Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the nile basin of ethiopia volume 149 issue 1 t. Social dimensions of adaptation to climate change in ethiopia 15. Pdf climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in. Pdf climate change impact and adaptation in south omo zone. The world bank suggests that climate change could reduce. Its agricultural sector, which supports over 90 percent of the population, has been crippled by environmental degradation. Estimates suggest climate change may reduce ethiopias gdp up to 10 percent by 2045, primarily through impacts on agricultural productivity. The impact of climate change induced risks are increasing rapidly over time in ethiopia. Climate change and crop production edited by matthew p. Ethiopia april 2018 3 introduction this climate change profile is designed to help integrate climate actions into development activities. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in. Ethiopias economy and ecological system are fragile and vulnerable to climate change. In recent years environment has become a key issue in ethiopia. Nowadays, research on climate change is expanding in ethiopia eshetu, 2011.
Pdf climate change in ethiopia variability, impact. The following section explores climate change growth and poverty trends in ethiopia. Nbi climate change strategy 1 nbi climate change strategy 1. Studies on the impact of climate change on growth and poverty in ethiopia should focus on the agricultural sector for it is undoubtedly the most important, and sensitive, sector to climate change. Strenghtening capacity for climate change adaptation in the. Growing season has already reduced by 15% in the region future climate change risks. Pdf climate change, natural disaster and rural poverty in. Climate change, growth and poverty in ethiopia integrated drought. Robusta, currently not produced in ethiopia, could be an alternative crop for areas where arabica coffee will be most affected by climate change. The government of the federal democratic republic of. Ethiopias economy is also highly dependent on natural resources. Climate risks and development projects assessment report for a communitylevel project in guduru, oromiya, ethiopia marius keller bread for all, november 2009 bread for all is the swiss protestant churches development agency. Reynolds titles in preparation crop stress management and global climate change edited by jose l.
Millions of ethiopians often face severe food shortages as a result. The impact of climate change on coffee production in colombia. Many areas of ethiopia will maintain moist climate conditions, and agricultural development in these areas could help offset rainfall declines and reduced production in other areas. Ethiopia climate risk country profile climate change knowledge. Climate change and natural disaster ethiopia is vulnerable to climate change induced disasters such as drought, epidemics, flood, conflict, earthquake, pests, wildfire and landslide, amongst. Climate change in ethiopia funk and others, in press. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in ethiopia 2. As such, the number of studies on climate change and its impacts is increasing and the major aspects addressed include. Climate change is expected to have significant impacts on the economy of ethiopia which is highly dependent on climatesensitive activities such as rainfed agriculture and livestock production. Massively reliant on rainfed and lowtech agriculture, highly vulnerable to climate change right now. Drought is the single most destructive climaterelated natural hazard in ethiopia. The agricultural sector remains the main source of livelihoods for rural communities in ethiopia, but faces the challenge of changing climate.
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